demyelinate

/diˈmaɪəˌleɪnˌeɪt/
verb
  1. To damage or remove the protective myelin sheath that surrounds nerve fibers, often causing neurological problems.
    • Certain diseases can demyelinate the nerves, leading to loss of muscle control.
    • The virus was found to demyelinate neurons in the spinal cord.
    • Researchers are studying how to stop the immune system from attacking and demyelinating healthy nerve cells.
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