deponent

/dɪˈpoʊnənt/
noun
  1. A person who gives written or spoken testimony, especially under oath in a legal setting.
    • In court, the deponent answered questions about what she saw that night.
    • The deponent signed the affidavit in front of a notary.
    • The lawyer reviewed the deponent's statement before the trial.
  2. In grammar, a verb that is passive in form but active in meaning, especially in Latin and other ancient languages.
    • The student struggled to memorize the deponent verbs for the exam.
    • Deponent verbs can be tricky because they look passive but are translated actively.
    • In Latin class, we learned that 'loquor' is a deponent verb meaning 'I speak'.
What does "deponent" mean? | whatsthatwordmean | whatsthatwordmean