dialectically

/ˌdaɪəˈlɛktɪkli/
adverb
  1. In a way that involves the exchange of opposing ideas or arguments in order to find the truth.
    • The novel presents its themes dialectically, contrasting freedom and responsibility.
    • The two philosophers debated dialectically, each challenging the other's assumptions.
    • In the seminar, students were encouraged to think dialectically rather than simply agreeing.
  2. In a way that relates to the theory of historical or social change through the conflict of opposites (as in Hegelian or Marxist philosophy).
    • The professor explained how societies evolve dialectically through thesis, antithesis, and synthesis.
    • The historian analyzed the revolution dialectically, showing how class conflict drove change.
    • Marx viewed history dialectically, as a series of struggles between opposing forces.
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