dialectology

/ˌdaɪ.ə.lɛkˈtɑː.lə.dʒi/
noun
  1. The scientific study of dialects (regional or social varieties of a language).
    • Dialectology helps us understand how language changes from one town to the next.
    • Advances in dialectology have been aided by digital recordings and online surveys.
    • Her course in dialectology required students to interview native speakers from different regions.
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