dichroism

/ˈdaɪkroʊˌɪzəm/
noun
  1. The property of a material or crystal of showing different colors when viewed from different directions or under different lighting.
    • The gem's strong dichroism is a key feature that jewelers look for.
    • The mineral's dichroism makes it appear green from one angle and blue from another.
    • Scientists study dichroism in crystals to understand their internal structure.
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