diffractometer

/dɪfrækˈtɑmɪtər/
noun
  1. An instrument that measures the angles and intensities of waves (such as X-rays) after they are diffracted by a sample, used to study the structure of materials.
    • A diffractometer helps engineers test the quality of metals by revealing their internal atomic arrangement.
    • Using an X-ray diffractometer, the researchers identified the minerals present in the rock sample.
    • The lab's new diffractometer can analyze the crystal structure of a protein in just a few hours.
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