dinoflagellate

/ˌdaɪnoʊˈflædʒəleɪt/
noun
  1. A single-celled organism that lives in water, especially the ocean. Some dinoflagellates can make the water glow at night, and others can cause harmful 'red tides.'
    • A single drop of seawater can contain hundreds of tiny dinoflagellates.
    • The ocean sparkled with blue light because of millions of dinoflagellates in the water.
    • Scientists study dinoflagellates to understand why some of them produce toxins during red tides.
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