dioecy

/daɪˈiˌsi/
noun
  1. The condition in plants or animals in which male and female reproductive organs occur on separate individuals.
    • The evolution of dioecy helps prevent self-fertilization in some species.
    • Students learned that dioecy is one of several reproductive strategies in the plant kingdom.
    • Dioecy is common in many fruit trees, such as dates and kiwis.
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