dualism

/ˈduːəˌlɪzəm/
noun
  1. The idea that something has two basic parts or opposite qualities, such as good and evil, mind and body, or spirit and matter.
    • Many ancient religions are based on a dualism between light and darkness.
    • The philosophy of dualism separates the mind from the physical body.
    • In literature, the dualism of human nature is a common theme.
  2. A situation in which two very different or opposite things exist at the same time.
    • There is a dualism in her personality: she is both shy and outgoing.
    • The dualism of city life includes both great opportunities and serious problems.
    • The country's political system shows a dualism between tradition and modernization.
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