earmark

/ˈɪrmɑrk/
noun
  1. A distinctive feature or characteristic that identifies someone or something.
    • His use of bright colors is an earmark of his painting style.
    • The building's tall spire is an earmark of Gothic architecture.
    • Long working hours are an earmark of the finance industry.
  2. A mark or cut on the ear of a domestic animal (such as a sheep or cow) to show ownership.
    • The farmer checked the earmark on each sheep to see which belonged to his flock.
    • The lamb had a small notch in its ear as an earmark.
    • Earmarks are still used on some ranches to identify cattle.
  3. An amount of money set aside for a specific purpose, especially in a government budget.
    • The senator added an earmark for the new bridge project in the budget.
    • Critics argue that earmarks waste taxpayer money on unnecessary projects.
    • The bill included an earmark to fund local library renovations.
verb
  1. To set aside (money, resources, or time) for a particular purpose.
    • The company earmarked funds for employee training programs.
    • The government has earmarked $10 million for disaster relief.
    • She earmarked Saturday morning for cleaning the garage.
  2. To mark (an animal) with an earmark.
    • The rancher earmarked the newborn calves to show they belonged to his herd.
    • The farmer carefully earmarked each lamb with a unique notch.
    • They earmark their sheep every spring before moving them to summer pasture.