effector

/ɪˈfɛktər/
noun
  1. A device or substance that produces a specific effect or response.
    • The drug acts as an effector, triggering the release of hormones in the body.
    • In robotics, an effector is the part of the robot that interacts with the environment, like a gripper or a tool.
    • The remote control's effector sends a signal to the television to change the channel.
  2. In biology, a cell or organ that responds to a nerve impulse or signal, such as a muscle or gland.
    • Muscles are effectors that contract when stimulated by motor neurons.
    • In the reflex arc, the effector carries out the response, like pulling your hand away from a hot surface.
    • The gland acts as an effector, secreting sweat in response to heat.
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