elenchus

/ɪˈlɛŋkəs/
noun
  1. A logical refutation or cross-examination, especially the Socratic method of questioning to expose contradictions in someone's beliefs.
    • The lawyer's elenchus of the witness's testimony revealed several contradictions.
    • In the dialogue, Socrates uses an elenchus to show that his interlocutor's definition of justice is inconsistent.
    • Learning the elenchus can help you think more clearly and argue more effectively.
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