elutriate

/ɪˈluːtriˌeɪt/
verb
  1. To separate or purify (a mixture of particles) by washing or suspending in a liquid so that lighter particles are carried away.
    • The technician elutriated the powder to obtain particles of a uniform size.
    • The geologist elutriated the soil sample to separate the fine clay from the sand.
    • In the lab, they elutriate the crushed ore to remove lighter impurities.
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