emphysema

/ˌɛmfəˈsiːmə/
noun
  1. A serious lung disease that damages the air sacs in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe.
    • People with emphysema often need oxygen tanks to help them breathe.
    • Smoking is the leading cause of emphysema.
    • My grandfather was diagnosed with emphysema after years of heavy smoking.
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