encephalocele

/ɛnˈsɛfəloʊˌsil/
noun
  1. A rare birth defect in which part of the brain and its protective membranes protrude through an opening in the skull.
    • Surgery is often needed to repair an encephalocele and prevent further damage.
    • Doctors used an ultrasound to detect the encephalocele before the baby was born.
    • The baby was diagnosed with encephalocele shortly after birth.
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