encrustation

/ɪnˌkrʌsˈteɪʃən/
noun
  1. A hard outer layer or coating that forms on a surface, often made of minerals, salt, or other substances.
    • The old pipes were covered with a thick encrustation of calcium.
    • The ship's hull had an encrustation of barnacles and algae.
    • Geologists studied the mineral encrustation on the cave walls.
  2. A decorative layer of jewels, gems, or precious materials on an object.
    • The crown featured an encrustation of diamonds and rubies.
    • The ancient vase had an encrustation of lapis lazuli.
    • The artist added an encrustation of gold leaf to the frame.
What does "encrustation" mean? | whatsthatwordmean | whatsthatwordmean