endomitosis

/ˌɛndoʊmaɪˈtoʊsɪs/
noun
  1. A process in which a cell's chromosomes duplicate without cell division, resulting in a cell with multiple sets of chromosomes.
    • Scientists study endomitosis to understand how certain cells increase their DNA content without dividing.
    • In some plants, endomitosis leads to very large cells with many copies of each chromosome.
    • Endomitosis occurs naturally in some liver cells, allowing them to become larger and more active.
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