epiglottis

/ˌɛpɪˈɡlɑtɪs/
noun
  1. A flap of cartilage at the base of the tongue that covers the windpipe during swallowing to prevent food or liquid from entering the lungs.
    • When you swallow, your epiglottis automatically closes off your airway.
    • The doctor used a small mirror to look at the patient's epiglottis.
    • Damage to the epiglottis can cause choking or breathing problems.
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