episome

/ˈɛpɪˌsoʊm/
noun
  1. A genetic element in a cell that can exist either independently or as part of the main chromosome, often found in bacteria.
    • Some viruses can act as an episome, integrating into the host's DNA.
    • The scientist studied how the episome replicates inside the bacterial cell.
    • The lab experiment showed that the episome could be transferred between bacteria.
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