epistasis

/ɪˈpɪstəsɪs/
noun
  1. A phenomenon in genetics where the effect of one gene is suppressed or modified by one or more other genes.
    • The inheritance of coat color in Labrador retrievers is a classic example of epistasis.
    • Researchers use computer models to study epistasis in complex diseases like diabetes.
    • Epistasis explains why two people with the same gene for a trait can look different.
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