espalier

/ɛˈspæljər/
verb
  1. To train (a plant) to grow flat against a wall, fence, or trellis.
    • You can espalier many types of shrubs for a decorative effect.
    • She learned how to espalier fruit trees from her grandfather.
    • They plan to espalier the lemon trees along the sunny wall.
noun
  1. A tree or shrub trained to grow flat against a wall, fence, or trellis, often in a formal pattern.
    • An espalier can save space in a small yard while producing fruit.
    • The garden featured a beautiful espalier of apple trees along the brick wall.
    • She admired the espalier of pear trees in the old monastery garden.
  2. The method or structure used to train a plant to grow flat against a surface.
    • He built a wooden espalier for the climbing roses.
    • The gardener used wire espaliers to shape the fig trees.
    • Learning the espalier technique takes patience and practice.
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