etic

/ˈɛtɪk/
adjective
  1. Relating to the study or description of a culture or language from an outsider's perspective, using general categories that apply across many cultures.
    • The researcher's etic viewpoint helped her notice patterns that insiders might overlook.
    • The anthropologist used an etic approach to compare marriage customs across different societies.
    • In linguistics, an etic analysis looks at sounds from a universal phonetic standpoint rather than how they function in one language.
Antonyms
noun
  1. An etic perspective or description; an outsider's analysis of a culture or language.
    • The study's etic focused on measurable behaviors rather than local meanings.
    • She preferred the etic over the emic because it allowed for broader comparisons.
    • The textbook presented an etic of Japanese business practices that was useful for foreign managers.
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