etiology

/ˌitiˈɑlədʒi/
noun
  1. The cause or origin of a disease or medical condition.
    • The etiology of the patient's symptoms was traced to a bacterial infection.
    • Doctors are still studying the etiology of the new illness.
    • Understanding the etiology of cancer helps researchers develop better treatments.
  2. The study of the causes or origins of things, especially diseases.
    • She took a course on the etiology of infectious diseases.
    • Etiology is an important field in medical research.
    • The textbook covers the etiology of many common health problems.
Antonyms
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