evaporite

/ɪˈvæpəˌraɪt/
noun
  1. A sedimentary rock or mineral deposit formed by the evaporation of water, such as salt or gypsum.
    • The Great Salt Lake contains large evaporite deposits of salt and other minerals.
    • Geologists study evaporite layers to understand ancient climate conditions.
    • Evaporite rocks like halite are often mined for table salt.
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