exapted

/ɛkˈsæptɪd/
adjective
  1. Describing a biological trait that originally evolved for one function but later became useful for a different function.
    • Some scientists argue that the brain's ability to read is an exapted skill built on older visual systems.
    • Biologists consider the human jaw muscle an exapted feature that now aids in speech.
    • The feathers of ancient dinosaurs are exapted structures that later helped birds fly.