excavation

/ˌɛkskəˈveɪʃən/
noun
  1. The process or activity of digging out earth, rock, or other material from the ground.
    • The excavation for the new subway line will take several months.
    • The company specializes in large-scale excavation for mining projects.
    • Heavy rain delayed the excavation of the building site.
  2. A hole or cavity that has been dug out of the ground.
    • The workers filled the excavation with gravel and sand.
    • A deep excavation appeared where the old tree had been removed.
    • The archaeologists explored a large excavation that revealed an ancient street.
  3. The act of uncovering something buried, especially by archaeologists or paleontologists.
    • Students participated in the excavation of a prehistoric burial site.
    • The excavation of the Roman villa uncovered beautiful mosaics.
    • The museum funded a new excavation in the Valley of the Kings.
Antonyms
What does "excavation" mean? | whatsthatwordmean | whatsthatwordmean