exciton

/ˈɛksɪtɑn/
noun
  1. In physics, a bound pair of an electron and a hole (the absence of an electron) that moves through a material and can carry energy.
    • The scientist explained how an exciton forms when light hits a semiconductor.
    • The team studied how temperature affects the movement of an exciton in the crystal.
    • In solar cells, excitons must be split to generate electricity.
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