exegesis

/ˌɛksɪˈdʒiːsɪs/
noun
  1. A critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially a religious or literary one.
    • Biblical exegesis requires careful study of the original languages and historical context.
    • Her exegesis of the novel helped the class understand the author's political message.
    • The professor's exegesis of the poem revealed hidden meanings about love and loss.
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