explicandum

/ˌɛksplɪˈkændəm/
noun
  1. A thing that needs to be explained; the subject of an explanation.
    • The strange behavior of the animal was the explicandum for the biologist's research.
    • Every scientific investigation begins with an explicandum—something observed that requires an explanation.
    • In philosophy class, the professor asked us to identify the explicandum before proposing a theory.
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