extract

/ɪkˈstrækt/
noun
  1. A concentrated substance obtained from something, especially a food or plant, by a process such as pressing or distilling.
    • Add a teaspoon of vanilla extract to the cake batter for flavor.
    • This face cream contains aloe vera extract to soothe the skin.
    • The herbal extract is made from the leaves of the ginkgo tree.
  2. A short passage taken from a book, speech, or other written work.
    • The teacher read an extract from the poem to the class.
    • I found a beautiful extract about friendship in that old letter.
    • The magazine published an extract from the author's new novel.
verb
  1. To remove or take out something, especially with effort or by a process.
    • Scientists extract DNA from cells to study genetic disorders.
    • The dentist had to extract my wisdom tooth because it was causing pain.
    • She used a pair of tweezers to extract a splinter from her finger.
  2. To obtain information, money, or a promise from someone, often with difficulty or by using pressure.
    • It took hours of negotiation to extract a promise from the company to reduce pollution.
    • The detective tried to extract a confession from the suspect during the interview.
    • The charity managed to extract a large donation from the wealthy businessman.
  3. To choose and copy out a passage from a book, document, or other source.
    • Please extract the main points from the speech and list them here.
    • The journalist extracted a short paragraph from the report to use in the article.
    • The student extracted several key quotes from the novel for her essay.
Antonyms
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