fecial

/ˈfiːʃəl/
adjective
  1. Relating to the ancient Roman priests (fetiales) who oversaw treaties, declarations of war, and other international rituals.
    • The fecial priests performed a ceremony before Rome declared war on a neighboring tribe.
    • The fecial rituals included throwing a spear into enemy territory as a formal declaration.
    • Historians study fecial law to understand how the Romans justified their military actions.
noun
  1. A member of the ancient Roman college of priests responsible for religious ceremonies related to treaties and war.
    • The fecials held great authority in matters of peace and war in early Rome.
    • Each fecial carried a sacred staff during the treaty-signing ritual.
    • A fecial was sent to deliver the Roman ultimatum to the enemy leaders.
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