fermentation

/ˌfɜrmənˈteɪʃən/
noun
  1. A chemical process in which microorganisms such as yeast or bacteria break down sugars into alcohol, acids, or gases, often used in making food and drinks.
    • During fermentation, bubbles of carbon dioxide are released.
    • Fermentation turns grape juice into wine and barley into beer.
    • The sour taste of yogurt comes from the fermentation of milk by bacteria.
  2. A state of excitement or unrest; agitation.
    • The political situation was in a state of fermentation after the scandal.
    • The city experienced a fermentation of cultural activity in the 1920s.
    • Ideas were in full fermentation during the meeting.