fianchetto

/ˌfiənˈkɛtoʊ/
noun
  1. In chess, the development of a bishop to the second rank of the adjacent knight file (b2, g2, b7, or g7), often as part of a strategic opening.
    • The fianchetto of the king's bishop is a common move in the Sicilian Defense.
    • He studied the fianchetto to improve his control of the center.
    • A well-timed fianchetto can put pressure on the opponent's queenside.
verb
  1. To develop a bishop by moving it to the second rank of the adjacent knight file in chess.
    • She decided to fianchetto her bishop to g2 to strengthen her kingside.
    • If you fianchetto too early, your opponent might exploit the weakened squares.
    • Many grandmasters fianchetto both bishops in hypermodern openings.
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