formant

/ˈfɔrmənt/
noun
  1. A characteristic frequency band in the sound of a vowel or other speech sound, produced by the shape of the vocal tract.
    • The vowel 'ee' has a high first formant that makes it sound bright.
    • The singer adjusted her mouth shape to change the formant of her voice.
    • Linguists study formants to understand how different languages produce vowels.
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