frazil

/ˈfreɪzɪl/
noun
  1. Small, needle-like ice crystals that form in turbulent, supercooled water, often in rivers or streams.
    • Frazil ice formed in the river as the temperature dropped below freezing.
    • The bridge's supports were damaged by frazil ice building up during the winter.
    • Scientists study frazil to understand how ice forms in fast-moving water.
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