fricative

/ˈfrɪkətɪv/
noun
  1. A speech sound made by forcing air through a narrow opening in the mouth, creating friction, such as 'f', 'v', 's', 'z', 'sh', or 'th'.
    • The English 'f' and 'v' are fricatives produced by the lower lip and upper teeth.
    • In phonetics class, we practiced distinguishing between voiced and voiceless fricatives.
    • The 'th' sound in 'think' is a fricative that many language learners find difficult.
Antonyms
adjective
  1. Relating to or describing a speech sound produced by forcing air through a narrow passage, creating friction.
    • She explained the difference between plosive and fricative consonants to the class.
    • In many languages, fricative sounds like 'sh' are very common.
    • The fricative sound in 'sun' is made by placing the tongue near the roof of the mouth.
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