gavelkind

/ˈɡævəlˌkaɪnd/
noun
  1. A historical system of land inheritance in which a deceased person's property is divided equally among all of their sons (or, if no sons, among all daughters), rather than passing entirely to the eldest son.
    • Under gavelkind, the family farm was split into smaller and smaller plots with each generation.
    • The practice of gavelkind was common in parts of England and Ireland before being replaced by primogeniture.
    • Historians study gavelkind to understand how land ownership patterns affected medieval communities.
  2. Any system of inheritance that divides property equally among heirs, especially among children, as opposed to giving everything to one person.
    • Some cultures still practice a form of gavelkind, ensuring each child receives a portion of the estate.
    • The family's will used a kind of modern gavelkind, leaving equal shares to all three children.
    • The lawyer explained that gavelkind principles could be applied through a simple trust arrangement.
What does "gavelkind" mean? | whatsthatwordmean | whatsthatwordmean