gelatinization

/dʒəˌlætənɪˈzeɪʃən/
noun
  1. The process of turning a substance into a jelly-like or gelatinous state, often by heating with water.
    • In cooking, gelatinization happens when starch granules absorb water and swell.
    • Gelatinization of starch is what thickens a sauce when you cook it.
    • The recipe requires careful heating to achieve complete gelatinization of the cornstarch.
Synonyms
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