gigatons

/ˈɡɪɡəˌtʌnz/
noun
  1. A unit of explosive power equal to one billion tons of TNT, used especially for nuclear weapons.
    • The largest nuclear bomb ever tested had a yield of about 50 megatons, far less than a gigaton.
    • Scientists estimate that the asteroid impact released the energy of several gigatons of TNT.
    • Modern arsenals contain enough warheads to deliver thousands of gigatons of explosive force.
  2. A unit of mass equal to one billion tons, used to measure large quantities like carbon emissions or ice melt.
    • To meet climate goals, we need to reduce emissions by several gigatons over the next decade.
    • The Greenland ice sheet loses around 200 gigatons of ice annually.
    • Global carbon dioxide emissions now exceed 35 gigatons per year.
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