glochidium

/ɡləˈkɪdiəm/
noun
  1. A tiny, barbed hair or bristle found on some plants, especially cacti, that can easily detach and stick into skin.
    • Gardeners should wear thick gloves to avoid the tiny glochidia of certain cacti.
    • The cactus is covered in glochidia that can be painful to remove.
    • She brushed against the prickly pear and got several glochidia stuck in her hand.
  2. The parasitic larval stage of freshwater mussels in the family Unionidae, which attaches to fish gills or fins.
    • The glochidium of the freshwater mussel attaches to a fish to complete its life cycle.
    • Each glochidium must find a suitable fish host within a few days or it will die.
    • Biologists study how the glochidium finds and latches onto a host fish.
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