gossan

/ˈɡɑsən/
noun
  1. A rust-colored, iron-rich rock that forms on the surface of a mineral deposit, often indicating the presence of valuable metals below.
    • Geologists studied the gossan to decide where to drill for silver.
    • The trail led through a patch of bright orange gossan, a clue to the old mine nearby.
    • The miners recognized the reddish gossan as a sign that copper might be underneath.
Synonyms
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