grate

/ɡreɪt/
noun
  1. A framework of parallel or crossed bars, typically used as a cover for an opening or as a filter.
    • Leaves collected on the grate over the storm drain.
    • The water flowed through the metal grate into the drain.
    • A heavy iron grate covered the cellar window.
  2. A fireplace or furnace fuel holder made of metal bars.
    • He placed the logs on the grate and lit the fire.
    • She cleaned the grate before building a new fire.
    • The blackened grate in the old fireplace still held ashes.
verb
  1. To shred food into small pieces by rubbing it against a rough surface.
    • He carefully grated the lemon zest over the cake batter.
    • I need to grate some cheese for the pasta.
    • She grated a carrot and added it to the salad.
  2. To make an annoying, scraping sound.
    • The old gate grates every time it opens.
    • The metal chair legs grated against the tile floor.
    • Her fingernails grating on the chalkboard made everyone cringe.
  3. To irritate or annoy someone over time.
    • The loud music from next door grated on her all evening.
    • His constant complaining began to grate on my nerves.
    • It grates me when people interrupt during a conversation.