gutta

/ˈɡʌtə/
noun
  1. A drop of liquid, especially one used in medicine or as a measure.
    • In ancient Rome, a gutta of water was used as a basic unit of volume.
    • He measured out a single gutta of the essential oil for the diffuser.
    • The doctor prescribed a gutta of the solution to be applied to the eye each night.
  2. A small, drop-like ornament used in classical architecture, especially on the underside of a triglyph or mutule.
    • Architecture students learned to identify the gutta as a distinctive feature of Doric order.
    • The ancient temple's frieze was decorated with rows of gutta beneath the triglyphs.
    • The museum's model showed the gutta carved in stone, each one perfectly aligned.
Synonyms
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