hairspring

/ˈhɛrˌsprɪŋ/
noun
  1. A fine, coiled spring in a mechanical watch or clock that regulates the balance wheel's motion.
    • The hairspring is one of the most delicate parts inside a mechanical watch.
    • A tiny speck of dust on the hairspring can make a watch run fast or slow.
    • The watchmaker carefully replaced the broken hairspring to restore the timepiece's accuracy.