headworks

/ˈhɛdˌwɜrks/
noun
  1. The structures at the beginning of a canal, dam, or irrigation system that control the flow of water.
    • Engineers inspected the headworks to ensure the dam's intake system was functioning properly.
    • The headworks of the canal include gates that regulate how much water enters the channel.
    • The irrigation headworks divert river water into a network of farming ditches.
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