heartwood

/ˈhɑrtˌwʊd/
noun
  1. The hard, dark, non-living central part of a tree trunk, surrounded by sapwood.
    • The heartwood of an oak tree is much denser and more resistant to decay than the outer layers.
    • As the tree aged, its heartwood grew darker and richer in color.
    • Carpenters prefer using heartwood for furniture because it is stronger and less likely to warp.
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