hellenism

/ˈhɛlɪnɪzəm/
noun
  1. The culture, ideals, and civilization of ancient Greece, especially after the conquests of Alexander the Great.
    • Hellenism spread across the Middle East after Alexander's campaigns.
    • Many modern ideas about democracy and philosophy come from Hellenism.
    • The library of Alexandria was a center of Hellenism and learning.
  2. A word or phrase borrowed from the Greek language into another language.
    • The word 'democracy' is a Hellenism used in English.
    • Many scientific terms, like 'biology', are Hellenisms.
    • The English word 'academy' comes from a Hellenism.
  3. The adoption of Greek culture, language, or customs by non-Greek peoples.
    • The spread of Hellenism influenced art and architecture in ancient Rome.
    • Hellenism in the Near East led to a blend of Greek and local traditions.
    • Scholars study how Hellenism changed the daily life of people in Egypt.
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