heteroatom

/ˈhɛtəroʊˌætəm/
noun
  1. Any atom in a molecule that is not carbon or hydrogen, such as oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur.
    • In organic chemistry, a heteroatom like oxygen can change a molecule's properties.
    • The drug contains a nitrogen heteroatom that helps it bind to proteins.
    • Replacing a carbon with a heteroatom can make a compound more reactive.
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