heterostracan

/ˌhɛtəroʊˈstrækən/
noun
  1. An extinct group of jawless fish from the Paleozoic era, having a bony head shield.
    • Scientists study heterostracans to understand early vertebrate evolution.
    • The museum displayed a fossilized heterostracan from the Silurian period.
    • Unlike modern fish, a heterostracan had no jaws and a heavy armored head.
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