heterotroph

/ˈhɛtərəˌtrɑf/
noun
  1. An organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter.
    • All animals are heterotrophs because they eat plants or other animals for energy.
    • In the food web, heterotrophs depend on autotrophs like plants for survival.
    • Fungi are heterotrophs that absorb nutrients from decaying material.
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